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- Pediastrum is a common, nonmotile green alga
with flattened colonies of cells in an elaborate starlike pattern.
Pediastrum colonies are coenobial - the number and arrangement
of cells is genetically determined for each species. The colonies
are made up of at least four cells. The cells are often notched
or lobed, and sometimes bear short horns or bristles that both
improve buoyancy in the water column and help to prevent predation.
The cell walls may be smooth or ornamented. The parietal chloroplasts
have a single pyrenoid.
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