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- Tolypothrix filaments form wooly mats.
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- Close-up of single
false branching. The cells
- diverge from the
main filament to form the branch.
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- ~View a movie
showing double-false branching~
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- The
uniseriate trichomes of Tolypothrix are composed of cells
that are long and cylindrical or short and barrel-shaped. The
cells are blue-green, olive green, yellow, or red in color and
sometimes have granules. The filaments are covered by mucilage
that varies in thickness and form wooly mats or tufts of filaments
that are grayish blue-
- green,
yellowish, or brownish in color. Young filaments are long with
heterocysts at the base and free apical ends. The heterocysts
are spherical, cylindrical, or discoid in shape, and have 1-2
pores at their base. Akinetes are rarely observed.
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- Tolypothrix forms single
false branches when the filament on one side of the heterocyst
continues
- to
grow but the other side does not. The frequent false branching
makes the clumps of filaments look like wooly hair. Double false
branching occasionally forms if both ends of the interrupted
filament continue to grow. These forms are very similar to Scytonema,
so some researchers think that the two genera should in fact
be merged.
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