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- Synura forms swimming colonies from a variable
number of cells joined together at their posterior ends in a
spherical or elongated cluster. In colonies of only a few cells,
the cells are usually more spherical in shape, while in larger
colonies the cells are normally club-shaped and packed more tightly
together. Each cell has two flagella that protrude along the
edge of the colony to permit a rolling, tumbling, swimming motion.
The cells have two parietal, golden-brown chloroplasts that contain
the pigments chlorophyll-c1 and fucoxanthin. A large storage
vacuole is sometimes visible in the cell posterior. Unlike Ochromonas,
Synura and other synurophytes do not possess eyespots.
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- Like all synurophytes or
scaled chrysophytes, the cells are covered in siliceous scales.
In most Synura species, and in most of the synurophytes,
the scales form ordered, overlapping rows arranged in a spiral
pattern on the cell surface. Synura scales have secondary
layer of silica with larger distal pores and siliceous ribs.
Most of the anterior scales have spines. Large cells of Synura
petersenii have about 90 scales.
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