Spirulina Turpin ex Gomont

 From Greek speira, "coil"
 
 
Each cell is square or rectangular, lacks gas vesicles, and has thylakoids parallel to the longitudinal cell axis. The apical cells are rounded. The cell walls have rows of perforations on the concave side. The cross walls are not constricted and are only visible with the aid of staining techniques. The filaments move with a rapid rotating motion.
Spirulina looks and moves very similar to Oscillatoria, but has coiled filaments. The trichomes are cylindrical, loosely or tightly
coiled, varied in length, and colored blue-green, olive green, gray-green, brown, red, or violet.
 
They may be solitary or in mucilaginous mats,
and coiled filaments are often attached together. Individual filaments do not have mucilage sheaths, although some mats produce slime.