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- Note the distinctive
apical rings that
- form from successive
cellular divisions.
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- Oedogonium
is an unbranched, filamentous green alga that is easily identified
by the distinctive rings at the apical ends of certain cells.
Each cellular division creates a new ring on the cap cell. The
cells are cylindrical, sometimes broader at one end, and contain
a parietal, netlike chloroplast with several pyrenoids. The cell
walls are very hard, which makes them an ideal substrate for
epiphytes.
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- At least 250 Oedogonium species are
distinguished by the size of the vegetative cells, the variations
in the size and shape of the oogonia, the location of the antheridia,
and the variations in patterns on the zygote wall. Over half
of the species have been found in the United States.
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