Micrasterias Ralfs
From Greek mikros, "small" + aster, "star"
 
The cell wall may be smooth with pores or may bear spines and granules. Resistant polymers in the cell wall allow the cells to survive the harsh dark and dry muddy environments along the edges of lakes or ponds. Phototaxis, or cellular movement in response to light, has been documented in Micrasterias and many other desmids.
 
Micrasterias is very similar in morphology to Euastrum, so certain specimens can be difficult
to identify.
 
 
Micrasterias is a unicellular placoderm desmid with large, solitary, flattened semicells that are usually elaborately lobed. In some species, the semicells are simpler and look like flattened disks. Others have intricately lobed semicells with incisions that create a starlike pattern of projections. The species Micrasterias foliacea has prongs on the ends of the semicells that interlock to form filaments. Each semicell has a large, lobed plastid with many pyrenoids. The nucleus is located in the isthmus between the two semicells.