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- Gonium is a
small, motile, colonial green alga consisting of biflagellate
cells in a flat plate. The cells use their pair of flagella to
swim with a rotating motion. Different species may have 4, 8,
16, or 32 cells that are ovoid or angular in shape. Each cell
has an eyespot, two contractile vacuoles at the base of the flagella,
and a large cup-shaped chloroplast with at least one pyrenoid.
Each cell is enclosed within a mucilage sheath, which join together
to form the colony. Unlike the larger volvocalean colonies such
as Volvox or Eudorina, the cells of Gonium
colonies are identical and show no evidence of specialization.
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- In culture, the cells may
be solitary instead of forming the
- characteristic colonies.
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- (Left) Note the pair of flagella
and the
- similarity of each cell to
Chlamydomonas.
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