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- Inner mucilage sheaths
surround each cell
- or recently-divided pairs of cells, as indicated.
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- Gloeocapsa may be unicellular
or made up of small groups of cells grouped within concentric
mucilage envelopes. The individual colonies are usually spherical,
microscopic, and enclosed within larger masses of mucilage. The
cells are oval-shaped or ellipsoidal, and hemispherical after
dividing. Each cell has a rounded, firm, inner mucilaginous sheath
surrounded by older sheath material from the parent cell, revealing
the pattern of cell division. The sheaths are colorless or vivid
shades of yellow, brown, red, orange, blue, or violet, and may
be affected by changes in pH. The cells are usually bright blue-green
or olive green and do not have distinct gas vesicles.
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