Gloeocapsa

Most species of Gloeocapsa live in freshwater lakes, on wet stony substrates, on tree bark, or
in terrestrial environments such as moist soils. Many grow on wet rocks or mountain walls,
while some species are restricted to calcareous
or acidic rocky surfaces. Some live within porous rocks in hot desert regions or can be seen as black bands on high intertidal seacoast rocks.
 
Gloeocapsa is the algal phycobiont in certain lichens.