Fischerella Gomont
 
 
 
The branched filaments of Fischerella are quite morphologically diverse. Prostrate portions often creep along the substrate, while upright branches often form unilaterally from longitudinal division. The basal filaments are often multiseriate, while
the branches are usually uniseriate. Most species produce felt-like mats of creeping trichomes.
 
The filaments are composed of barrel-shaped
cells that are sometimes within a gelatinous matrix. The main part of the trichome has thick colored sheaths, while the mucilage surrounding the cylindrical cells of the branches is colorless. The
cell contents are slightly granular with irregularly distributed thylakoids. The heterocysts are intercalary and vary in shape from spherical in the basal portions of the trichomes to more cylindrical
in the branches. A few species have akinetes spaced irregularly throughout the basal trichomes.
The branches tend to form from the multiseriate portions
of the main filaments (arrow, right image). Note the
shape difference between the narrow, elongated cells of
the branches and the rounded cells of the main filament.