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- Note the eyespot
indicated by the arrow.
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- This
unicellular green alga is similar in morphology to Chlamydomonas
but is quadriflagellate (bearing four flagella) rather than biflagellate.
The cell walls are not swollen, and instead tightly surround
the protoplast. Some species may have four contractile vacuoles
or two eyespots, or both.
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- Evidence
from molecular phylogenetic analyses indicates that Carteria
is paraphyletic, meaning that the genus does not include all
descendents of a common ancestor.
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- The
existence of two distinct evolutionary groups
- is
also supported by flagellar ultrastructure data and scanning
electron microscopy images of a distinctive arrangement of anterior
cell wall papillae.
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- Note the four flagella
on each cell.
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