Anacystis Meneghini
Synechococcus Nägeli
From Greek synechos, "in succession"
+ kokkos, "berry"
 
This genus consists of tiny, free floating cylindrical or rod-like unicells. The cells are 1 µm wide and three times as long, and range in color from pale blue-green or olive green to yellow or red.
 
The cells are solitary or grouped in irregular clumps. Anacystis does not form distinct colonies but can have groups of 2-4 cells that have not separated completely after dividing. The cells may be surrounded by a loose mucilage layer, but do not have a distinct sheath. The cellular contents
are mostly uniform but sometimes have visible granules. Some strains can swim, but do not have gas vesicles.

After recent taxonomic revisions, over 20 species have been described. Anacystis nidulans, as shown here, is a high temperature strain also known as Synechococcus nidulans.
 
 
 
Learn more about the taxonomy of Anacystis, Synechococcus, and other related genera.